民族区域自治作为我国的一项基本国策,一直是指导我党处理民族关系的基本政治制度。邓小平继承了马克思主义民族理论和毛泽东民族理论关于民族区域自治的主要思想,并且依据我国的基本国情以及新时期的时代特征,提出了关于民族区域自治的新思想和新观点,成为我国社会主义新时期,特别是改革开放之后,处理民族工作的新的理论指导。邓小平民族区域自治对指导我国民族工作具有重大意义,推动了我国少数民族的发展以及社会主义现代化建设。 As a basic national policy of our country, the ethnic regional autonomy has always been the basic political system that guides our party in handling ethnic relations. Deng Xiaoping inherited the main ideas of the ethnic national autonomy from the Marxist national theory and the national theory of Mao Zedong and proposed the new ideas and new ideas on the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities based on the basic national conditions of our country and the characteristics of the times in the new era and became the new socialist concept of our country Period, especially after the reform and opening up, to deal with the new theory of national work guidance. Deng Xiaoping’s ethnic regional autonomy has great significance in guiding the ethnic work in our country and has promoted the development of our national minorities and the socialist modernization.