通过对零起点、初级和中级汉语水平的无声调语言母语者汉语声调特征的实验研究发现,汉语声调特征的浮现是一个动态的生成过程,语音特征之间的相互作用以及内部语音特征和外部环境因素之间的相互作用制约着无声调语言母语者汉语声调的浮现,并间接证明了自组织机制是汉语声调发展的最主要的机制。汉语声调特征和四类声调之间存在着自组织和竞争关系。 Through the experimental study on Chinese tone features of zero-tone, primary and intermediate-level Chinese speakers, it is found that the appearance of Chinese tone features is a dynamic process of generation. The interaction between speech features and internal speech features and external environment The interaction between the factors restricts the emergence of the tone of the native Chinese speaker without speech and proves indirectly that the self-organization mechanism is the most important mechanism of the development of Chinese tone. There is self-organization and competition between Chinese tonal features and four types of tonalities.