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我国2010年人均GDP已经突破3945美元,根据世界银行对世界各经济体的最新分类标准,我国已经步入中高等收入国家行列,但与此同时我国的收入差距不断拉大。如何将收入差距控制在合理范围内,成功地跨越中高等收入陷阱是当前的紧要问题。本文通过对我国人均GDP及其基尼系数的协整检验发现,我国经济增长与收入分配之间存在一种稳定的长期均衡关系。只有合理的处理我国的收入分配差距问题才能达到经济的持续发展,从而跨越高中等收入陷阱。
China’s per capita GDP in 2010 has exceeded 3939 U.S. dollars. According to the latest taxonomy of the world’s economies by the World Bank, China has entered the ranks of middle- and high-income countries. However, at the same time, China’s income gap has been widening. How to control the income gap within a reasonable range, the success of the high income trap across the trap is the current critical issues. Through the cointegration test of the per capita GDP and its Gini coefficient in our country, this paper finds that there is a stable long-term equilibrium relationship between economic growth and income distribution in our country. Only by reasonably handling the issue of the income distribution gap in our country can we achieve sustained economic growth and thus cross the income trap of high schools.