纵观西方古典艺术,给人留下深刻印象的,是那些展现人体美的作品。无论是维纳斯的美丽,还是掷铁饼者的强健;无论是阿波罗的庄重飘洒还是阿里严斯的娴静优雅;无论是大蛇缠身的拉奥孔的苦苦挣扎,还是正在休息的赫尔克利斯的刚健自在……数不胜数的艺术品,都以各种形式、各种姿态淋漓尽致地表现了人体的美。西方人之所以把人作为主要的艺术反映对象,是由于地理环境、生产条件、文化背景、心理素质等多方面原因形成的。正如黑格尔《历史哲学》分析的那样,西方文明源于希腊文明,希腊人受到希腊的驳杂地形——海湾、贫瘠的山地——的制约影响,对大自然感到恐惧、崇拜,同时也感到愤怒、反抗。自然与人的永恒对立无时不刻地存在于他们的文学艺术中,西方人非常注意自己抵抗自然的力量,如健美,有力量的肌体,勇于竞争、反抗的精神等,渐渐建立起一种人与自然对立起来的思维方式和哲学观。雄居于东亚大陆的中国人却全然不同。黄河流域肥沃的土壤、丰盛的草木使华夏民族的先人们有一个较为优越的居住环境,他们对自然的恐惧相对较少,养成了喜欢平稳,趋向和谐的心理习惯,人和自然之间也追求一种和谐与统一。纵观我国的文学艺术,尽管内容丰富多彩,各种作品对人的描写刻画也千姿百态,但中国人在传统上更偏重于从自然山 Throughout Western classical art, to impress people are those who show the beauty of the human body. Whether it is the beauty of Venus or the thugs of discus throwing; whether Apollo solemn drift or Ali Yanzis demure elegance; whether the serpent-ridden Laocoon struggling, or is resting Hercules Sri Lanka’s healthy and comfortable ... ... numerous works of art, all in various forms, all kinds of gestures vividly demonstrated the beauty of the human body. Westerners as the main object of art reflects the people, because of geographical environment, production conditions, cultural background, psychological quality and many other reasons formed. As analyzed by Hegel’s “Philosophy of History”, Western civilization originated from the Greek civilization. The Greeks were constrained by Greece’s miscellaneous terrain - gulfs and barren mountains - and feel and worship nature. Anger, resistance. The eternal confrontation of nature and human beings exist all the time in their literature and art. Westerners pay great attention to their resistance to nature, such as bodybuilding and powerful bodies, their courage in competition and the spirit of resistance, and gradually establish a The Way of Thinking and Philosophical Views Opposed to Nature. Chinese living in East Asia are totally different. The fertile soil of the Yellow River Basin, rich vegetation so that Huaxia national ancestors have a more superior living environment, their fear of nature is relatively small, developed a steady, tend to harmonious psychological habits, between man and nature Also pursue a kind of harmony and unity. Throughout our literature and art, despite the rich and varied content, portraits and descriptions of people in various works also vary, but the Chinese are traditionally more focused on the natural mountains