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社区矫正是与监禁矫正相对的行刑方式。恢复性司法理念、标签理论、社会福利思想、刑罚的经济考量和多元化纠纷解决机制的出现成为国际社区矫正兴起的理论基础。在试点中,我国的社区矫正工作呈现以下特点:分工负责和分类管理相结合,内部协调和各方参与相衔接。社区矫正作为非监禁刑罚执行活动成为当今世界各国刑罚制度发展的趋势,因此社区矫正的制度设计应从法律、机构、人员和项目等方面进行建构。
Community correction is the opposite of incarceration. The emergence of restorative justice concept, labeling theory, social welfare thought, penalty of economic consideration and diversified dispute resolution mechanism have become the theoretical basis for the rise of international community correction. In the pilot, China’s community correction work has the following characteristics: the division of labor is responsible for the combination of management and classification, internal coordination and participation of all parties. Community correction as a non-custodial sentence execution activity has become the trend of the development of the penalty system in all countries in the world. Therefore, the system design of community correction should be constructed from the aspects of law, organization, personnel and project.