美国著名黑人女作家托妮·莫里森对历史故事、文化典籍、民间传说的改写是其文学创作的一个基本策略。其中《柏油孩子》就是莫里森文学创作策略得到突出展现的小说。在《柏油孩子》中,讲述的是最早在黑人之间流传,后来在白人中也流行很广泛的“柏油孩子”的故事,它涵盖极其复杂的社会语言环境与文化内涵。“柏油孩子”这则故事和那深远的寓意,给文学作品文本的构建提供了广阔的社会语言环 Toni Morrison, a famous American black woman writer, rewrites historical stories, cultural classics and folklore as a basic strategy of his literary creation. Among them, “Asphalt Boy” is the novel that Morrison's literary creation strategy has been outstandingly demonstrated. In “Asphalt Boy”, it tells the story of the first “Asphalt Boy” that spreads among blacks and later in whites. It covers an extremely complex social language environment and cultural connotations. “Asphalt child ” This story and that far-reaching moral, literary texts to provide a broad social language ring