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资金是企业进行生产经营活动的必要条件。筹集资金是企业根据其生产经营、对外投资和调整资本结构的需要，通过适当的渠道，运用多种筹资方式，有效地筹措资本，以保证企业生产经营需求的一项理财活动。在这种理财活动中，由筹资的方式和渠道组合而成的筹资结构，对组织形式的
Funds are necessary for enterprises to carry out their business activities. Raising funds is a financial management activity that an enterprise can effectively raise capital to ensure the production and operation needs of an enterprise according to its production and operation, external investment and the need to adjust the capital structure through appropriate channels and various means of fund-raising. In this kind of financial management activities, the financing structure formed by the combination of fund-raising methods and channels,