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开放存取(Open Access,OA)出版模式这一概念被提出十几年以来,引起全球范围内科学出版领域的普遍关注和积极响应。高能物理(HEP)领域的科研工作者在20世纪中期就开创性地实践了其“预印本”文化,用来广泛地交流最新科研成果。近年,在各种各样的OA模式试行的同时,欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)提出了一项称为“粒子物理开放存取出版联盟(SCOAP~3)”的计划,由该联盟向各大学、科研机构的图书馆筹集目前用于订阅HEP文献的费用作为共同资金,提供给出版机构作为同行评议的费用,实现科研论文由“付费阅读”模式向“资助发表”模式的转变,从而使世界各地的读者都能在第一时间免费阅读发表在HEP期刊上论文的电子版本。本文在详细介绍SCOAP~3计划之后,初步探讨了该联盟对中国HEP出版领域带来的机遇和挑战。
The concept of Open Access (OA) publishing mode has been proposed for over a decade, arousing widespread concern and positive response in the field of scientific publishing worldwide. In the mid-20th century, researchers in the field of high-energy physics (HEP) pioneered the “pre-print” culture and used them to communicate widely about the latest scientific achievements. In recent years, while various OA models have been piloted, CERN has put forward a plan called “SCOAP ~ 3” The libraries in universities and research institutes raise the current fees for subscription of HEP documents as co-funding and provide them to publishers for their peer review, enabling the research papers to be published from “paid reading” mode to “funded” mode So that readers anywhere in the world will be able to read for free electronically the first time an electronic version of a paper published in a HEP journal. After introducing the SCOAP ~ 3 plan in detail, this article has initially discussed the opportunities and challenges brought by the alliance in the field of HEP publishing in China.