王维,盛唐山水田园诗派的代表,字摩诘,原籍太原祈(今山西祈县)人,其父迁于蒲州(今山西永济),遂为河东人。开元九年(721)进士,任太乐丞,因伶人舞黄狮子事,贬济州司库参军。后得张九龄提拔,任右拾遗,累迁至给事中。曾一度奉使出塞。安禄山陷长安后,被迫任伪职。两京收复,他虽未定罪,却降为太子中允。后官至尚书右丞。王维早年向往开明政治,思想比较积极。自李林甫执政以后,王维思想日趋消沉,徘徊于仕隐之间。安史之乱以前,隐居辋川,“与道友裴迪 Wang Wei, a representative of the landscape and pastoral poetry of the Tang Dynasty, is a Capricorn and originally from Taiyuan Prayer (now Qi County, Shanxi Province). His father moved to Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi) and became a member of the Hedong. Kaiyuan nine years (721) Jinshi, Ren too happy, because of the monks dance yellow lion thing, devaluation of the State Department of the Treasury Secretary. After he was promoted by Zhang Jiuling, he was asked to pick up the left, and was tired to move to the event. At one time, he was forced to leave the country. After An Lushan fell into Chang’an, he was forced to assume false duties. Two Beijing recovered. Although he did not convict, he was reduced to Prince Edward. After the official to the right. Wang Wei longed for enlightened politics in the early years and his thoughts were relatively positive. Since Li Linhuan came to power, Wang Wei’s thoughts have been declining and they have fallen between official and hidden. Before the Anshi Disturbance, he retired in Sasakawa.