为确保患者用药的安全有效,自60年代后期以来,世界卫生组织成立了药品不良反应监察的国际合作中心,并号召其成员国建立国家级的药品不良反应监察报告制度,以利于及时发现药品临床应用中出现的不良反应。其后,一些国家便相继建立了相应的监察 In order to ensure the safe and effective use of drugs by patients, since the late 1960s, the World Health Organization has established an international cooperation center for the monitoring of adverse drug reactions, and called on its member states to establish a national-level monitoring report system for adverse drug reactions in order to facilitate the timely discovery of clinical drugs. Adverse reactions in the application. Since then, some countries have successively established corresponding inspections.