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在我们党的历史上,陈独秀是一个重要的人物。他对中国共产党的建立有过重大贡献,也曾给中国革命造成巨大损失,最后又堕落成为托派。怎样评价陈独秀早期的革命活动,总结我党初创时期的历史经验,是党史研究中的一个重要课题。但是,长期以来由于多方面的原因,特别是林彪、“四人帮”的干扰和破坏,这个问题一直没有能够正确解决。在纪念五四运动六十周年之际,我想就这个问题谈一些个人的看法,以期引起进一步的研究。
In the history of our party, Chen Duxiu is an important figure. He made a significant contribution to the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, also caused huge losses to the Chinese revolution, and finally degenerated into a Trustee. How to evaluate Chen Duxiu’s early revolutionary activities and summarize the historic experience of our party in the initial period is an important issue in the study of the history of the party. However, this issue has not been properly solved for a long time due to many reasons, especially the interference and sabotage of Lin Biao and the “gang of four.” In commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the May 4th Movement, I would like to make some personal remarks on this issue with a view to arousing further research.