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根据国内外大量事实研究成果和产业集聚理论,结合中国制造业的现状,分析了21个制造业行业的空间集聚状况及对所集聚区域要素流动和技术进步的推动。研究表明:21个制造业行业绝大多数集中在中国广东、江苏、山东、浙江等东部沿海发达地区,东、中、西部间差距甚远。伴随着制造业行业的空间集聚,生产要素(资本和劳动力)不断由制造业弱集聚区域流向强集聚区域。产业集聚加速了区域的技术进步与创新,抵消了技术效率下降的不利影响,促进了地区全要素生产率的持续增加。
According to a large number of factual research results at home and abroad and the theory of industrial agglomeration, combined with the status quo of China’s manufacturing industry, this paper analyzes the spatial agglomeration of 21 manufacturing industries and the promotion of factor flow and technological progress in the agglomeration area. The research shows that the vast majority of the 21 manufacturing industries are concentrated in the developed coastal areas of eastern China such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang, and there is a long way to go between the eastern, central and western regions. Along with the spatial agglomeration of the manufacturing industry, the factors of production (capital and labor) continue to flow from weak agglomeration of manufacturing industries to strongly agglomerated regions. Industrial agglomeration accelerated the technological progress and innovation in the region, offsetting the adverse effects of the decline in technical efficiency and promoted the continuous increase of total factor productivity in the region.