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三家台蒙古族村是湖北省唯一的蒙古族村,在该村落中流传着与族谱记载并不一致的凸显了始祖身份与转换了时代背景的陈美所传说。陈美所传说在该村落的部氏族人中具有建构蒙古族族群边界的现实功能。从传说动力学的角度分析陈美所传说的变异的“借名制”特点,探讨口头传统中陈美所被象征化的过程,发现其背后的社会文化氛围是陈美所传说变异的动力系统。陈美所传说呈现出族群认同的不同表征以及历史人类学视角下的心态史意义。
The Mongolian village of Sanjiantai is the only Mongolian village in Hubei Province. The legend of Chen Mei, which highlights the ancestor’s identity and the changing background of the times, is circulating in this village. Chen Mei’s story is said to have the practical function of building the boundary of Mongolian ethnic groups among the tribal people in the village. From the perspective of the legendary dynamics, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the “borrowing system” of the legendary variation of Chen Mei and discusses the symbolic process of Chen Mei in the oral tradition. The social and cultural atmosphere behind the discovery is the variation of Chen Mei’s legend power system. The legend of Chen Mei shows different representations of ethnic identity and the significance of the state of mind under the perspective of historical anthropology.