张栻与朱熹是南宋乾、淳时期著名的理学家,两人对理学的一些重要问题进行反复的交流、探讨和辩论,透过朱熹与张栻的交涉与论辩,回归并追寻张栻的工夫论思想,笔者认为张栻的工夫论是一个完整的、前后相续的动态系统。在这个过程当中。他继承并消化了胡宏因利欲间发现良心苗裔然后操存涵养的察识端倪说之思想;在思想及生命的成长历程中,不断地“省过矫偏”,从而对前说进行修正、补充和完善,提出察识与涵养并进的思想。这标志着张栻工夫论思想的成熟与确立。本文集中探讨张栻工夫论思想的发展、成长、确立之历史过程及其在思想上的意义。 Zhang 栻 and Zhu Xi were well-known physicists during the dry and spring periods of the Southern Song Dynasty. Both of them made repeated exchanges, discussions and debates on some important issues of Neo-Confucianism. Through the negotiation and argument between Zhu Xi and Zhang 栻, Zhang 栻 and Zhu Xi returned and pursued Zhang 栻’s work On the thought, I think Zhang Jian’s work theory is a complete, dynamic system with successive phases. In this process. He inherited and digested the idea of ​​finding a conscience and a sense of humor among Hu Hongs due to his desire for libido; he constantly “overcorrected” in the process of the growth of his thoughts and his life, , Supplement and improve, put forward the idea of ​​keeping abreast of the times. This marks Zhang Mian’s workmanship on the maturity and establishment of ideas. This article focuses on the historical process of the development, growth and establishment of Zhang Jian’s work theory and its ideological significance.