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目的:探讨复方甲硝唑栓联合雌三醇乳膏对老年性阴道炎患者阴道内环境的影响。方法:老年性阴道炎患者86例随机分为2组。对照组43例采用复方甲硝唑栓治疗,观察组43例采用复方甲硝唑栓联合雌三醇乳膏治疗。观察治疗前、治疗结束后1个月及6个月后,两组患者阴道pH、阴道乳酸杆菌数量及阴道健康评分变化;记录治疗过程中的药品不良反应。结果:治疗结束1个月和6个月后,两组患者阴道pH、阴道乳酸杆菌数量及阴道健康评分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05);且观察组各项指标均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗过程中均未发生药品不良反应。结论:复方甲硝唑栓联合雌三醇乳膏治疗老年性阴道炎能明显改善阴道内环境,且维持时间长。
Objective: To investigate the effect of compound metronidazole suppository combined with estriol cream on vaginal environment in senile vaginitis patients. Methods: 86 cases of senile vaginitis were randomly divided into two groups. Forty three cases in the control group were treated with compound metronidazole suppository, and 43 cases in the observation group were treated with compound metronidazole suppository and estriol cream. The changes of vaginal pH, number of vaginal lactobacilli and vaginal health score were observed before treatment, 1 month and 6 months after the end of treatment. The adverse reactions of drugs in the course of treatment were recorded. Results: After 1 month and 6 months, the vaginal pH, vaginal lactobacilli number and vaginal health score in both groups were significantly improved (P <0.05), and the indexes in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group Group (P <0.05). No adverse reactions occurred in the two groups during the course of treatment. Conclusion: Compound metronidazole suppository combined with estriol cream in the treatment of senile vaginitis can significantly improve the vaginal environment, and maintain a long time.