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通过随机抽样调查沈阳市4所医院医护人员患上呼吸道感染的发生情况，发现门急诊工作人员的感冒发生频率远高于其它科室（P＜0．001）；并通过对门急诊医护人员成为易感者的主要因素进行流行病学分析和社会及环境因素调查，提出医护人员自身防护的防范措施和护理对策，力求把对医疗护理工作的不良影响降到最低限度。
Through random sampling to investigate the incidence of respiratory infection among medical staff in 4 hospitals in Shenyang, it was found that the frequency of common cold in outpatient and emergency department workers was much higher than that in other departments (P <0.001) The main factors of epidemiological analysis and social and environmental factors survey, put forward preventive measures and nursing countermeasures for self-protection of medical staff, and strive to minimize the negative impact of medical and nursing work.