本文探讨最常见的人类皮肤基底细胞癌(BCC)的发生与生物学研究进展。BCC细胞繁殖缓慢,生长缓慢,在组织培养中不易成功。近年的研究认为,BCC 主要是紫外线长期照射,皮肤累积受损的结果。近几十年来,平流层中的臭氧使过滤紫外线的屏障减弱也起着重要的作用。 This article explores the most common human skin basal cell carcinoma (BCC) development and biological research. BCC cells grow slowly, grow slowly, and are less likely to succeed in tissue culture. In recent years, studies have shown that BCC is mainly caused by long-term ultraviolet irradiation, resulting in cumulative damage to the skin. In recent decades, ozone in the stratosphere has also played an important role in weakening the UV-filtering barrier.