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恩施民歌指恩施土家族苗族自治州境内民众创作的,反映民众劳动和情感生活,可以歌唱或吟诵的韵文作品。它具有丰富的叙事特征:恩施民歌采用第一或三人称叙事,通过展示和讲述两种叙事方式,对内部聚焦和外部聚焦方式进行运用,或省略、或概要、或场景、或停顿的讲述一次发生的一次的事(也有讲述n次发生的n次的事),采用衬词、叠音和押韵调节音韵,方言、口语组织语言增强艺术效果。
Enshi folk song refers to the people in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture people’s work, reflecting the people’s labor and emotional life, you can sing or chant verse works. It has a wealth of narrative features: Enshi folk songs use the first or third person narrative, through the presentation and narration of two narrative ways to focus on the use of internal and external focus, or omissions, or summary, or scene, or narrative once occurred (There are also n times about n occurrences), the use of words, overlapping sounds and rhymes to adjust phonological, dialect, spoken language organization to enhance the artistic effect.