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不同语义关系(异类与同类)情况下,形容词组合可以充当定语(黏合式和组合式)或谓语。定语方面,异类形容词组合倾向于充当黏合式定语,且两个形容词分别作内外两层“形名”结构的定语;同类形容词倾向于“凝结”为一个类似于双音节形容词的整体,充当组合式定语和黏合式定语。谓语方面,与异类形容词组合相比,同类形容词组合更倾向于充当谓语。其主要原因是形容词的语义关系不同,以及由此导致的名词短语的结构关系不同。同类形容词组合的词汇化倾向明显,是较为固定的组合;而异类形容词组合基本上没有词汇化倾向,是临时的组合。
In the case of different semantic relations (heterogeneous and similar), adjective combinations can act as anchors (cemented and combined) or predicates. Attributive aspects, heterogenous adjective combinations tend to act as adhesive attributives, and the two adjectives are attributive of inner and outer two-level “name” structure respectively. Similar adjectives tend to be “condensed” as a whole resembling a two-syllable adjective , As a combination of attributive and adhesive attributive. In terms of predicates, similar adjective combinations are more likely to act as predicates than heterogeneous adjective combinations. The main reason is that the adjectives have different semantic relations and the resulting structural differences between noun phrases. Similar adjective combinations of lexical tendency is obvious, is a relatively fixed combination; and heterogeneous adjective combinations are basically lexical tendencies, is a temporary combination.