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A two-dimensional modified cellular automaton model was developed to simulate the solidification process of magnesium alloy. The stochastic nucleation, solute redistribution, and growth anisotropy effects were taken into account in the present model. The model was used to simulate the grain size of magnesium alloy AZ91D for various cooling rates during the solidification process. To quantitatively validate the current model, metallographic experiments were carried out on specimens obtained from sand mold AZ91D step castings. The metallographic results agree well with the prediction results. The current model can be used to accurately predict the grain sizes of cast AZ91D magnesium alloy.
The two-dimensional modified cellular automaton model was developed to simulate the solidification process of magnesium alloy. The stochastic nucleation, solute redistribution, and growth anisotropy effects were taken into account in the present model. The model was used to simulate the grain size of magnesium The quantitative model of the current model, metallographic experiments were carried out on the specimens obtained from sand mold AZ91D step castings. The metallographic experiments agree well with the prediction results. The current model can be used to accurately predict the grain sizes of cast AZ91D magnesium alloy.