“十三五”规划是提振我国经济发展的重要举措,对于亟需脱贫致富的边疆民族地区而言,其意义尤为深远。察布查尔锡伯自治县位于新疆西北部,长期以来,其主要社会经济指标均发展缓慢。文章以“十三五”规划为背景,结合“一带一路”战略,通过分析察县的发展现状、症结所在及其自身优势,对其农业、工业两大领域未来的发展趋向与新举措进行具体分析论证,以期对县域经济优化升级的方向与模式提出建设性意见与合理化对策。 The “13th Five-Year Plan” is an important measure to boost China’s economic development. It is of far-reaching significance to the frontier minority areas in urgent need of getting out of poverty and getting rich. The Qabqar Xibe Autonomous County is located in the northwestern part of Xinjiang. For a long time, its major socio-economic indicators have been slow to develop. Based on the “13th Five-Year Plan” and the strategy of “One Belt and One Road”, this article analyzes the development status quo, the crux of the problem and its own advantages in Chaxian County and analyzes the future development trend in agriculture and industry New measures to carry out specific analysis and demonstration, with a view to optimizing and upgrading the direction and mode of county economy put forward constructive suggestions and rationalization measures.