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目的了解南昌小学教师疲劳的发生情况及慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)的现状。方法采用分层整群抽样研究方法,随机抽取南昌市10所小学,对抽中学校所有从事教学工作的934名教师进行问卷调查和CFS与疲劳自评量表(FSAS)检测。结果小学教师CFS的检出率为12.88%(95%CI 10.68%～15.07%),83.9%的教师有不同程度的疲劳感,女性疲劳程度高于男性(Z=-2.202,P=0.028),疲劳平均分为(28.52±15.34)分(满分为88分)。结论小学教师疲劳现象较普遍,是CFS的高发人群。
Objective To understand the occurrence of fatigue and the status of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in Nanchang primary school teachers. Methods By stratified cluster sampling method, 10 elementary schools in Nanchang were selected randomly. Questionnaires and CFS and FSAS were conducted on all 934 teachers in secondary schools. Results The detection rate of CFS among primary school teachers was 12.88% (95% CI 10.68% ~ 15.07%), 83.9% of teachers had different degrees of fatigue, and the female had higher degree of fatigue than those of men (Z = -2.202, P = 0.028) The average fatigue score was (28.52 ± 15.34) points (out of 88 points). Conclusions Primary school teacher fatigue is common and is a high incidence of CFS.