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新近的报道表明,10356例卵巢囊肿中,病理学上44. 8％为黄体或卵泡囊肿,故术前诊断功能性和非功能性囊肿,可减少几乎近一半病例的侵袭性治疗。有作者认为,囊液雌激素浓度可能是一种重要的鉴别诊断方法。对30例(22～64岁)囊性卵巢肿瘤(7例功能性,23例非功能性)作组织病理学检查与囊液中放免测定雌二醇浓度,结果非功能性卵巢囊肿平均雌二醇浓度为119 pmol/L(最低值为20、最高值为1200pmol/L),而功能性肿瘤平均为374371pmol/L(最低值为3700pmol/L,最高值为2460000pmol/L)。非功能性肿瘤雌二醇浓度低于1200pmol/L,功能性囊肿高于此值。
Recent reports show that of 10,356 cases of ovarian cysts, 44.8% were pathologically corpus luteum or follicular cysts, so preoperative diagnosis of functional and non-functional cysts can reduce invasive treatment in nearly half of cases. Some authors believe that cystal estrogen concentration may be an important differential diagnosis. Thirty (22-64 years) cystic ovarian tumors (7 functional, 23 non-functional) were histopathologically examined with estradiol concentrations in the cyst fluid for radioimmunoassay. Results The average females of non-functioning ovarian cysts The alcohol concentration was 119 pmol / L (the lowest value was 20 and the highest was 1200 pmol / L), while the functional tumors averaged 374,371 pmol / L (the lowest value was 3700 pmol / L and the highest value was 2,460,000 pmol / L). Non-functional tumor estradiol concentrations below 1200 pmol / L, functional cysts above this value.