不能将甲午战争的失败定为洋务运动失败的标志●吴晓军史学界长期以来有一种定论，即把甲午战争看成是洋务运动破产或失败的标志，原因在于洋务运动没有达到富国强兵的目的。如果将洋务运动纳入中国近代历史整体中去考察，这种观点显然存在着一定的偏颇，是把复杂曲折的历... Can not set the failure of the Sino-Japanese War as a sign of the failure of the Westernization Movement. ● Wu Xiaojun’s historians have long had a conclusion that the Sino-Japanese Civil War did not serve as a sign of bankruptcy or failure of the Westernization Movement because the Westernization Movement did not achieve the goal of becoming a rich and powerful nation. If we put the Westernization Movement into consideration in the overall history of modern China, there is obviously a certain bias in this view and the complicated and tortuous history ...