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本文概述了在中低收入国家 (LMICs)实施的HIV/AIDS预防项目的成本和成本 效果分析的实例。由于经济因素、流行病学因素及行为因素的差异 ,又缺乏统一的成本核算方法和健康结果测量方法 ,使得各项研究结果不具有可比性。尽管如此 ,研究表明对HIV/AIDS进行干预具有很好的成本 效果
This article provides an overview of the cost and cost-effectiveness analysis of HIV / AIDS prevention programs implemented in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Due to the differences of economic factors, epidemiological factors and behavioral factors, there is a lack of uniform costing methods and measurement methods of health outcomes, which makes the results of the studies unparalleled. Nevertheless, research shows that interventions for HIV / AIDS have good cost-effectiveness