我们通常说的史料,就是指人类社会在发展过程中遗留下来的、帮助我们认识、解释和重构历史过程的痕迹。初中历史资料主要有文字形式的资料,如名人名言、典籍著作、小说、诗歌及戏剧民谣;有图片形式史料,如:文物图片、历史地图等。马克·布洛赫说:“历史以人类的活动为特定的对象,它思接万载,视通万里,千姿百态,令人销魂,因此它比其他学科更能激发人们的想象力。”历史睡了,我们醒着,读史明智。往事越千年,历史资料为许多科学领域提供了材料。“其明必足以周万事之理,其道必足民适天下之用”。 What we usually refer to as historical materials refers to the legacy of human society in the development process and helps us to recognize, explain and reconstruct the traces of the historical process. Junior high school history information mainly in the form of text information, such as celebrities, famous books, books, novels, poems and drama ballads; a picture of historical materials, such as: cultural relics, historical maps. Mark Bloch said: “History is based on the activities of human beings as a specific object. It has thousands of miles of experience and is ecstatic, so it inspires people’s imagination more than any other discipline.” “ History sleep, we awake, read wise history. Past millenniums, historical material has provided material for many scientific fields. ”The Ming will be enough for the management of all things, the way it will be suitable for the world."