《中美农业合作协议》和《中美关于中国加入世界贸易组织协议》有关农业的相关承诺,把中国的柑橘业推上了与美国竞争的舞台,这意味着我国柑橘业等已先期进入了国际化竞争时代。中国的柑橘业将因此受到冲击,但对美国开放柑橘市场不会使中国柑橘业遭受重创。本文通过分析,揭示了美国柑橘进入中国市场的潜力与机会,提出了中国柑橘业相应的对策与建议。 The relevant commitments on agriculture related to the “Sino-U.S. Agricultural Cooperation Agreement” and the “Agreement on China’s Accession to the World Trade Organization between China and the United States” put China’s citrus industry on the stage of competing with the United States, which means that citrus industry in China has been pre-entered International competition era. China’s citrus industry will therefore be hit, but the opening of the citrus market to the United States will not hit China’s citrus industry hit hard. Through the analysis, this article reveals the potential and opportunities for American citrus to enter the Chinese market, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for China’s citrus industry.