近期以来,围绕转变经济发展方式,国家在劳动工资、信贷、财税、汇率、出口退税、节能减排等方面出台了若干加强和改善宏观调控的政策措施。这些政策措施在对工业经济产生积极影响的同时,也带来了一系列值得重视的具体问题。本文基于对广东省深圳市、佛山市的调研,就国家宏观调控政策对地方工业企业的深刻影响进行了全面分析。一并提出,在评价国家宏观调控政策的影响时,要注意“四多四少”问题。 Recently, around the transformation of the mode of economic development, the state has promulgated some policies and measures to strengthen and improve macro-control over labor wages, credit, taxation, exchange rates, export tax rebates, energy conservation and emission reduction. While these policies and measures have had a positive impact on the industrial economy, they have also brought a series of specific issues worthy of attention. Based on the research of Shenzhen and Foshan in Guangdong Province, this article analyzes the profound impact of the national macro-control policies on local industrial enterprises. In the meantime, we should pay attention to the issue of “more than four, four less” in assessing the impact of the state’s macro-control policies.