1　学习策略及其价值和意义学习策略是指学生在元认知的作用下 ,根据学习情境的各种变量、变量间的关系及其变化 ,调控自己的学习活动和学习方法的选择与使用的学习方式或过程 .由此可见 ,学习策略包括元认知、学习的调控和学习方法三要素的协调活动 .若把我国教育界长期以来一 1 Learning Strategies and Their Values ​​and Significance Learning strategies refer to the students’ role in metacognition. According to the various variables of the learning situation, the relationship between variables and their changes, they can regulate and control the selection and use of their own learning activities and learning methods. Learning methods or processes. From this it can be seen that learning strategies include the coordination of the three elements of metacognition, learning regulation, and learning methods.