龙江剧自1960年正式成立以来,经历了摸索期、稳定发展期及辉煌发展期~([1]),历经半个多世纪,创造了辉煌的成绩。面对新世纪不断发展变化的社会环境,作为地方剧种,应该如何把握传承与发展的关系尤为重要,这关系着一门艺术的存亡。一门艺术的传承与发展依赖于其生长和发展的社会环境,而社会环境包括历史环境、自然环境以及人文环境(政治环境、经济环境),等等。各个层面环境上的变化要求艺术的内容及形式也要适应变化,在 Since its establishment in 1960, Longjiang Opera has undergone a period of exploration, stable development and brilliant development ([1]). After more than half a century, Longjiang Opera has created brilliant achievements. In the face of the evolving social environment in the new century, as a local operas, it is particularly important to grasp the relationship between inheritance and development, which is related to the survival of an art. The inheritance and development of an art depend on the social environment in which it grows and develops. The social environment includes historical environment, natural environment and humanistic environment (political environment and economic environment), and so on. Environmental changes at all levels require that the content and form of art be adapted to change as well