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一、县城经济的战略地位 中国现有县和县级市2074个,总面积900万平方公里,约占全国幅员面积的93.8％;人口9.43亿,占全国总人口的74.46％。2000年全国县域经济总量GDP50930.21亿元,占全国GDP总量97209.37亿元的52.39％。其中第一产业增加值13536.76亿元,占全国第一产业增加值的95.25％。2000年县域粮食产量4.24亿吨,占全国粮食总产量的91.67％:棉花448.73万吨,占全国总产的100%;油料2245.11万吨,占全国的75.98％;肉类产量5548.17万吨,占全国总产量的90.58％。
I. Strategic Position of the County Economy In China, there are 2074 counties and county-level cities with a total area of 9 million square kilometers, accounting for 93.8% of the national total. The population is 943 million, accounting for 74.46% of the total population. In 2000, the total output value of county economy in the country was 5.093021 trillion yuan, accounting for 52.39% of the national total of 972.093 billion yuan. The added value of the primary industry was 1.353676 trillion yuan, accounting for 95.25% of the added value of the primary industry in the country. In 2000, the county’s grain output was 424 million tons, accounting for 91.67% of the total grain output in the country: 4,487,700 tons of cotton, accounting for 100% of the country’s total output; oilseeds of 22,451,100 tons, accounting for 75.98% of the national total; meat output of 55,481,700 tons, accounting for 90.58% of the country’s total output.