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目的:调查社区人群对性病(STD)、艾滋病(AIDS)的了解程度,评价在社区中开展性病、艾滋病干预后的效果。方法:对本市不同区域社区中的各类人群开展匿名问卷调查的形式,在对这些人群进行性知识、艾滋病的宣传教育后进行再次调查,比较两次调查中人们对于性病、艾滋病的了解程度。结果:医务人员对性病、艾滋病知识的了解程度较高,两次调查反映的差异度不大,而工人、农民、学生对性病和艾滋病的了解程度在干预前后差异显著,具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:在社区之中开展性病、艾滋病健康教育干预活动对于增加社区人群对性病、艾滋病的知晓率,减少这些传播性疾病的发生率有着显著效果,对于防范性病、艾滋病的发生具有推广价值。
Objective: To investigate the level of community knowledge of STD and AIDS and evaluate the effect of STD and AIDS intervention in community. Methods: Anonymous questionnaires were conducted for all kinds of people in different communities in different districts of our city. After carrying out sexual education and AIDS awareness education among these groups, we conducted another survey to compare the level of people’s understanding of STD and AIDS in the two surveys. Results: The level of understanding of STD and HIV / AIDS knowledge among medical staffs was high, and the differences between the two surveys were not significant. The levels of understanding of STDs and AIDS among workers, peasants and students were significantly different before and after intervention (p <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The STD and AIDS intervention activities in communities have a significant effect on increasing the awareness rate of STDs and HIV among community groups and reducing the incidence of these STDs. This is of great value in preventing STDs and HIV / AIDS.