(一)猫在思想者那里,似乎从来就是一个“不守法的使者”。叔本华在《作为意志与表象的世界》里说:“院子里正在玩耍的那只猫,就是三百年前同样跳跃和嬉戏的那一只。”但到了博尔赫斯的《永恒史》中,这段神秘的说辞,遭到了有意无意地改头换面:“正在院子里玩耍的灰猫,就是五百年 (A) The cat seems to have always been a “non-conforming messenger” to the thinker. Schopenhauer, in “The World of Will and Appearance,” said: “The cat playing in the yard was the same one who leapfrogged and played three hundred years ago.” But to Borges’s “Eternal History ”, This mysterious rhetoric, has been intentionally or unintentionally reshaped:" Gray cat playing in the yard, that is, five hundred years