近代的中国是充满深重灾难的,是在中国人民的不屈抗争和浴血奋战中渡过的。而中学近代史的教学无疑让广大学生感受到了先辈在面临中华民族生死存亡之际所做出的不懈努力。爱国主义作为全民教育的重要组成部分,因而在这一教学过程中,进行学生爱国情感的培养是十分重要的。在《义务教育历史课程标准》中明确指出,要求学生在历史学习的过程中逐渐树立对国家、民族的历史责任感和历史使命感,培养爱国主义情感。 Modern China is full of deep disasters and is waged by the Chinese people in their unyielding struggle and bloody battles. The teaching of modern history in middle school will undoubtedly allow students to feel the unremitting efforts of their ancestors in the face of the Chinese nation’s survival. As an important component of education for all, patriotism is very important in this process of teaching for students’ patriotic feelings. In the “Curriculum Standards for History of Compulsory Education”, it is clearly pointed out that students are required to gradually establish a sense of historical responsibility and historical mission to the nation and nation during the course of historical study and foster their feelings of patriotism.