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当国家机关及其工作人员违法行使职权,侵犯了公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,并造成损害时,受害人可以依法要求法定赔偿义务机关给予赔偿。这是经第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第七次会议通过的《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》(以下简称《赔偿法》)的重要内容。《赔偿法》已于1995年1月1日开始实施,这对我国民主政治的发展、法制的完善,具有极为重要的积极意义。《赔偿法》旨在调整国家权力与公民权利的关系。随着社会的发展,国家行政管理的内容越来越广泛,行政管理的手段越来越细致;人数众多的国家机关工作人员,在繁杂的国家事务管理中,难免会发生侵
When state organs and their staff members illegally perform their functions and powers and infringe on the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations and cause damage, the victims may, according to law, require the organs of statutory compensation to pay compensation. This is an important part of the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on State Compensation” (hereinafter referred to as the “Compensation Law”) adopted by the Seventh Session of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People’s Congress. The “Compensation Law” was implemented on January 1, 1995, which is of great significance to the development of our democracy and the improvement of the legal system. The Compensation Law aims to adjust the relationship between state power and civil rights. With the development of society, the contents of state administration are more and more extensive and the means of administration are more and more detailed. A large number of staff members of state organs inevitably will experience invasion in the complicated administration of state affairs