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中国历史上的元代王朝,历时虽不足百年,但其制瓷工艺却取得了辉煌成就:宋代包括五大名窑在内的各大窑系,除汝窑在北宋仅有短暂的20年就绝迹外,其余窑系的瓷品,在元代都继续承传生产,有的还有所发展。享誉全球并久盛不衰的青花和釉里红,更是世界陶瓷史上的明珠。铜红与钴兰等高温色釉也肇始于这一时期,并发明了瓷石加高岭土的二元配方,提高了坯体的可塑性和烧结度,减少了瓷器的变形。
In the history of the Yuan dynasty in China, although it lasted for less than a century, its porcelain craft has made brilliant achievements: the major kilns in the Song Dynasty including the five famous kilns except Ru kiln disappeared in only a short period of 20 years in the Northern Song Dynasty In addition, the porcelain wares of the remaining kilns continued to pass on production in the Yuan Dynasty, and some were still under development. World-renowned and long-lasting blue and red glaze, it is the pearl in the history of the world’s ceramics. Copper red and cobalt blue and other high temperature glaze also began in this period, and invented the bilite kaolin formula, improve the body plasticity and degree of sintering, reducing the deformation of porcelain.