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[目的]了解富顺县HIV感染者/艾滋病病人流行病学特点,为制定艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]对富顺县2003~2010年HIV感染者/艾滋病病人资料进行描述性统计分析。[结果]2003~2010年富顺县合计发现HIV感染者/艾滋病病人237例,其中艾滋病病人84例,死亡63例,男性占74.60%,女性占25.40%;20~29岁占22.36%,30~39岁占42.62%;初中文化占55.77%,小学占44.23%;农民占37.13%,待业人员占25.32%,工人占14.77%;全县26个乡镇均有分布,其中富世镇等6个经济相对发达的镇占65.82%;性接触感染占57.38%(其中异性传播115例,同性传播21例),吸毒感染占34.17%,输血感染占1.27%。医疗机构就诊发现占74.26%,高危人群筛查占10.55%。[结论]HIV感染者/艾滋病病人呈上升趋势,青壮年是艾滋病感染主要人群,传播途径均以性传播为主。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients in Fushun County and provide basis for developing AIDS prevention and control measures. [Methods] A descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the data of HIV infected persons / AIDS patients in Fushun County from 2003 to 2010. [Results] A total of 237 HIV / AIDS patients were found in Fushun County from 2003 to 2010, including 84 AIDS patients and 63 deaths, accounting for 74.60% for males and 25.40% for females; 22.36% for females aged 20-29, 39 years old accounted for 42.62%; junior high school culture accounted for 55.77%, primary school accounted for 44.23%; farmers accounted for 37.13%, unemployed persons accounted for 25.32%, workers accounted for 14.77%; 26 counties have distribution, of which 6 towns such as Fu Shizhen relative 65.82% of the developed towns, 57.38% of the sexually transmitted infections (including 115 cases of heterosexual transmission and 21 cases of homosexual transmission), 34.17% were drug-induced infections and 1.27% were transfusion-infected. 74.26% were found in medical institutions and 10.55% in high-risk groups. [Conclusion] The number of people living with HIV / AIDS is on the rise. Young adults are the main population of AIDS. The transmission routes are mainly sexual transmission.