糖尿病病人死于酮症酸中毒的百分率约5—10％。最近30年来死亡率未能进一步降低。酮症酸中毒的主要治疗是胰岛素的应用,补充水和电解质(包括钾盐),提高血容量,控制感染等并发症。医护人员认真负责的工作态度和以上措施的恰当配合有利降低死亡率。近年来胰岛素治疗方法有较大的改进,兹就小剂量静滴法作一介绍。 Diabetic patients die from ketoacidosis, the percentage of about 5-10%. The mortality rate has not been further reduced in the last 30 years. The main treatment of ketoacidosis is the use of insulin, supplementation of water and electrolytes (including potassium), increase blood volume, control infection and other complications. Serious and responsible work attitude of medical personnel and the proper coordination of the above measures will help reduce the mortality rate. Insulin treatment in recent years, there is a big improvement, I introduce a small dose of intravenous infusion method.