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中国共产党的对俄交往史,在中共对外关系史中占有十分重要的位置。中共对俄交往分为三个部分:建国前的对苏交往、建国后到苏联解体前的对苏交往、苏联解体后对俄的交往。研究中共对俄关系史,有四条历史经验和教训值得汲取:党的对外交往必须准确把握时代特征和世界发展大势,必须正确处理好意识形态和国家利益的关系,必须正确处理好政党外交与政府外交的关系,必须遵循正确的党际关系原则。
The CPC’s history of exchanges with Russia occupies a very important position in the history of the CPC’s foreign relations. The CCP’s relations with Russia are divided into three parts: the exchanges with the Soviet Union before the founding of the PRC, the exchanges with the Soviet Union before the Soviet Union’s dissolution after the founding of the People’s Republic, and the exchanges with Russia after the Soviet Union’s dissolution. There are four historical experiences and lessons to be learned from studying the history of the CCP’s relations with Russia: The party’s foreign relations must accurately grasp the characteristics of the times and the general trend of world development, and must properly handle the relations between ideology and the interests of the state. We must correctly handle the relations between the political parties’ diplomacy and the government Diplomatic relations must follow the correct principle of inter-party relations.