西班牙,位于欧洲西南部伊比利亚半岛。首都马德里。居民主要是卡斯蒂利亚人,大都信奉天主教,官方语言是西班牙语。1492年西班牙建立统一的封建王朝。后成为海上强国,对外扩张,在欧、美、非、亚四大洲均有殖民地。1873年爆发资产阶级革命,建立第一共和国,1874年王朝复辟,1931年建立第二共和国,1947年佛朗哥宣布西班牙为君主国,1975年后西班牙 Spain, located in the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. Capital of Madrid. The inhabitants are mostly Castilian, mostly Catholic and the official language is Spanish. 1492 Spain to establish a unified feudal dynasty. After becoming a maritime power, foreign expansion, in Europe, the United States, Africa and Asia have a colony on four continents. The bourgeois revolution erupted in 1873, the establishment of the First Republic, the restoration of the dynasty in 1874, the establishment of the Second Republic in 1931, and in 1947 Franco proclaimed Spain a monarchy. After 1975, Spain