文学翻译可以说是一种文化意境的传达,在翻译过程中文化因素发挥着举足轻重的作用,这一点在诗歌翻译中体现得淋漓尽致。以金昌绪《春怨》中“辽西”的三种不同译文为例,可以看出文化差异对翻译有着巨大的影响。不了解语言所承载的文化,就不可能掌握所学的语言,就不可能做到真正成功的翻译。 Literary translation can be said that the transmission of a cultural conception, cultural factors play an important role in the translation process, which is reflected in the poetry translation incisively and vividly. Taking the three different translations of Jin Changxu’s “Spring Resentment” and “Western Liaoning” as an example, it can be seen that cultural differences have a huge impact on translation. Without a knowledge of the culture that language carries, it is impossible to grasp the language that is learned, and it is impossible to achieve truly successful translation.