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由于中国刑事被害人民事法律保障制度的不健全,近年来,出现了刑事被告人承担的民事责任反而低于一般侵权的行为人所承担的民事责任的怪现象,使被害人在遭受犯罪行为侵害的同时,又遭受到因民事权益法律保障不公所带来的双重打击。所以,完善被害人民事权益法律保障的基本思路应是:取消最高人民法院法释[2000]47号和法释[2002]17号的不合理规定,在刑事诉讼中确立民事诉讼的独立地位,赋予受害人程序选择权,有效协调两大诉讼在法律适用上的冲突,建立国家补偿机制,完善民事权利的司法救济途径。
Due to the imperfect civil legal protection system of criminal victims in China, in recent years, there has been a strange phenomenon that the criminal liability assumed by civil defendants is lower than the civil liability borne by the perpetrators of general infringement, so that the victims suffer criminal activities , But also suffered double blows due to unfair legal protection of civil rights and interests. Therefore, the basic idea of perfecting the legal protection for the victims’ civil rights and interests should be to abolish the unreasonable provisions of the Supreme People’s Courts [1989] and [74] and establish the independent status of civil litigation in criminal proceedings, Victim’s procedural options, the effective coordination of the two major lawsuits in the application of the law on the conflict, the establishment of the national compensation mechanism, improve the civil rights of judicial remedy.