我举《外套》这个例子是想证实下面两个重要的结论。第一个结论是,作者只有努力去揭示各现象之间的隐秘的联系,对事件不是人云亦云,采取那种流行的看法,而是深化井赋予它以新意,才能使铺垫部分得到开拓并显得新鲜生动。铺垫若只是为了证实一些人人皆知的道理,那就完全失去了它的作用,这样的铺垫会使作品变得空洞和拖沓。И·萨勃丘克写过一篇叫《错》的短篇小说(《青年近卫军》杂志1960年第2期)。小说描写 My example of “jacket” is to confirm the following two important conclusions. The first conclusion is that the author only works hard to reveal the hidden relationship between the phenomena. If the incident is not based on a parochial view, it will deepen and give new meaning to the development so that the bedding can be developed and appears fresh vivid. If only to prove that some well-known truths, it completely lost its role, such bedding will make the work becomes hollow and procrastination. И · Sabuchuk wrote a short story called “wrong” (“Young Guards” magazine No. 2, 1960). Novel description