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中国《民事诉讼法》正面临一次大的修改。此次修改的历史背景是中国市场经济体制初步建立,经济快速发展,国家正努力构建社会主义和谐社会。与1991年民事诉讼立法的时代背景相比,当今中国社会的开放程度更高,市场经济更成熟,转型期间的社会矛盾也更加突出。正是这些客观社会环境决定了中国《民事诉讼法》修改必须应对的挑战和需要确立的理念。一、中国《民事诉讼法》修改所面临的挑战(一)宪法化的挑战宪法是法治国家的奠基石。新世纪中国民诉法如何与宪法有机勾连,借助宪法的权威促进《民事诉讼法》
China’s “Code of Civil Procedure” is facing a major revision. The historical background of this revision is the initial establishment of the market economy system in China and the rapid economic development. The state is trying hard to build a socialist harmonious society. Compared with the era background of civil litigation legislation in 1991, the openness of Chinese society is higher today, the market economy is more mature, and the social contradictions during the transition period are also more prominent. It is these objective social environments that determine the challenges that China must meet in its revision of the Code of Civil Procedure and the concepts to be established. I. Challenges Facing the Amendments to China’s Code of Civil Procedure (I) Challenges of Constitutionalization The Constitution is the cornerstone of the rule of law. How to Promote the Civil Procedural Law with the Constitutional Authority in How to Promote the Organic Lawsuit of Civil Procedure in China in the New Century