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词类活用是文言文中的一种特殊语法现象,而使动用法和意动用法则是词类活用现象里的重要类型,并且也是中学文言文教学,考试中的重要知识点。加上它是初高中文言文题型中的常考点,因此对其没有进行深入的了解,阅读文言文就会感到非常吃力,而且在考试过程中还会丢失不必要的分数。鉴于其重要性不言而喻,本文主要结合中学文言文教考内容,并对“使动与意动”的区别区别做一个简单的探究。
The use of part of speech is a special grammatical phenomenon in classical Chinese, and the usage of verbs and inferential verbs is an important type in the phenomenon of the use of parts of speech. It is also an important point in the teaching and examination of classical Chinese in middle schools. Coupled with the fact that it is often used as a test center in Chinese as a first language of high school and Chinese, I do not have a thorough understanding of it. Reading Chinese can be extremely difficult and unnecessary points can be lost during the examination. In view of its importance is self-evident, this text mainly combines the content of middle school classical Chinese teaching and exams, and makes a simple inquiry into the difference between “make and move”.