近半个世纪来,中国工人阶级在社会主义大家庭里捧铁饭碗有大锅饭可吃。虽然吃的是自己劳动的饭,不是谁赐给的,但毕竟有就业保障,只要一进工厂就没有失业威胁,终身受益。只是近几年来,国有企业职工下岗才成为日见突出的社会问题,引起政府和各界普遍关注。从中央到地方各级政府都相继成立了旨在解决下岗 For nearly half a century, the working class in China held a pot of iron rice bowl to eat in the large socialist family. Although eating is his labor, not who gave, but after all, there is employment security, as long as the plant has no threat of unemployment, life-long benefit. It is only in recent years that the laid-off workers in state-owned enterprises have become prominent social issues and have aroused widespread public concern in the government and from all walks of life. From the central government to local governments at all levels have been set up to solve the laid-off