近年来各地中考实验类试题,重点围绕科学探究的提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与搜集证据、分析与论证、评估、交流与合作等方面进行考查.同时,试题体现灵活性、创新性和独特性,重视开放型物理试题的训练以及学生发散思维及创新能力的培养考查.本文以近年中考试题为例对实验步骤类、数据处理类、实验改进类、实验评估类、联 In recent years, all kinds of examination questions in the middle schools have been focused on the questions raised, conjectures and hypotheses in scientific inquiry, experiments in planning and design, experiments and evidence gathering, analysis and demonstration, evaluation, exchange and cooperation etc. At the same time, Flexibility, innovation and uniqueness, pay attention to the training of open physics test questions and the cultivation of students’ divergent thinking and innovative ability.In this paper, taking the middle school entrance examination questions in recent years as examples, this paper analyzes the experimental steps, data processing, experimental improvement, experimental evaluation , United