科学是积累的、公认的就普遍真理的发现或普遍定理的运用而言已系统化和公式化的知识,在文化领域它居于首位。科学的思想方法是科学史与现代科学的一个联接点,它包括当一位久远的科学家的思想方法或理论能被用为现今理论形成的一部分时,也可以把它看做是“现代的”,包括学科和问题的历史只要同我们现今所关注的课题属于相同的知识传统和范式,就应该同现代相当。历史上的科学不只对现代科学产生思想上的影响也为现代科学提供丰富的研究资料,这在地球科学研究工作中尤为突出:竺可桢、李四光都 Science is a well-established and well-established knowledge that has been systematized and formulated in terms of the discovery of universal truth or the application of universal truth. It ranks first in the field of culture. The scientific method of thinking is a point of connection between the history of science and modern science. It can also be regarded as “modern” when the method or theory of thought of a distant scientist can be used as part of the formation of present-day theory. The history of subjects and issues, including the same intellectual traditions and paradigms as our current concerns, should be comparable to modern ones. Historical science not only has the ideological influence on modern science but also provides abundant research materials for modern science, which is especially prominent in the earth science research work: Zhu Kezhen and Li Siguang