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一、山东省农村医疗保健制度概况现阶段我们实行的医疗保健制度,是筹集、分配和使用医疗基金的一种方式,主要是指居民医疗费用的负担方式。对农村医疗保健制度的研究,也主要是对农村居民医疗费用负担方式的研究。目前农村医疗保健费用的负担方式不外乎2类,一类是集体和个人共同负担的合作医疗、医疗卫生保险(包括单项保健医疗和综合医疗保健)等集资医疗保健制度;另一类是完全由个人负担的自费医疗制度。我省农村医疗保健制度是在农业合作化初期实行的统筹医疗、合作保健的基础上,推广河南省正阳县的合作医疗制度,逐步建立起的。60年代末～70年代
I. Overview of Rural Health Care System in Shandong Province The health care system we have in place at this stage is a way of raising, distributing, and using medical funds. It mainly refers to the way in which residents’ medical expenses are borne. Research on the rural health care system is mainly about the research on the burden of medical expenses on rural residents. At present, the burden of rural health care costs is nothing more than two types. One is the collective medical care system, the joint health care insurance (including single health care and comprehensive medical care) and other collective fund-raising health care systems, and the other is complete. Self-paying medical system that is borne by individuals. The rural health care system in our province is based on the overall medical care and cooperative health care that was implemented at the initial stage of agricultural cooperation. The promotion of the cooperative medical system in Zhengyang County, Henan Province was gradually established. The late 1960s to the 1970s