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目的分析清远市区普通人群在健康检查中血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯的检测结果及其影响因素,为制定预防保健措施提供参考依据。方法应用迈瑞BS-320型全自动生化分仪,对2011年10月—2012年10月在广东省清远市疾病预防控制中心体检门诊进行健康检查的普通人群的血清样本共1 294份进行血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯的检测,并对检测结果进行统计学分析。结果 1 294份血清样本中的血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯的检测结果总体异常率分别为9.6%、14.2%、12.2%;其中不同性别体检者的血糖、总胆固醇异常率分别比较,差异均无统计学意义;甘油三酯的异常率男性明显高于女性,分别为14.2%、9.8%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义;血糖异常率随年龄增长而升高,≥61岁年龄组高达30.7%;总胆固醇、甘油三酯异常率在≤30岁至51～60岁年龄组中随年龄增长而升高,最高分别为28.7%、23.8%,2项异常率在≥61岁年龄组均有所下降;各年龄组体检者的血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯的异常率分别比较,差异均有统计学意义。结论血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯的异常率与年龄、性别有关,应对普通人群进行健康教育,因人而制定出预防保健方案。
Objective To analyze the detection results of blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides in the general population in urban areas of Qingyuan City and its influencing factors so as to provide a reference for the formulation of preventive measures. Methods A total of 1 294 serum samples from the general population who performed the health examination in the physical examination of Qingyuan CDC in Guangdong Province from October 2011 to October 2012 were analyzed using Mindray BS-320 automatic biochemical analyzer. Total cholesterol, triglyceride detection, and the test results were statistically analyzed. Results The total abnormalities of blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride in 1 294 serum samples were 9.6%, 14.2% and 12.2% respectively. The differences of blood glucose and total cholesterol among different sexes were respectively compared No statistically significant; triglyceride abnormalities were significantly higher in males than females, respectively, 14.2%, 9.8%, the difference between the two was statistically significant; abnormal blood glucose levels increased with age, ≥61 years of age group Up to 30.7%. The abnormal rate of total cholesterol and triglyceride increased with age in ≤30-year-old to 51-60-year-old group, with the highest rates of 28.7% and 23.8% respectively. The two abnormalities were in the age group of ≥61 All decreased. The abnormalities of blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride of the test subjects in each age group were respectively compared with each other, the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion The abnormal rates of blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride are related to age and gender. Health education should be given to the general population and prevention and health care plans should be worked out for people.